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Watch Now: CARING FOR MOM & DAD (54:19)

Americans are living longer than ever before. Who will take care of those who can no longer care for themselves? CARING FOR MOM & DAD seeks to answer these questions as it explores the emotional, health, and financial challenges that many caregivers face every day. Buy the DVD »

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Why We Caregive

Why We Caregive

Caregivers discuss the joys and challenges of caring for their aging parents.

Anthony: No Longer Alone

Anthony: No Longer Alone

When Anthony's mother, Odester, developed Alzheimer's, Anthony had to learn to accept help.

Ai-jen Poo

Ai-jen Poo & Sarita Gupta: Caring Across Generations

Ai-jen Poo and Sarita Gupta, co-directors of Caring Across Generations, discuss the challenges our nation faces as the population ages.

Meet the Families

Browse more family profiles »

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Anthony, Rochelle & Odester

Minneapolis, MN

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Alicia, Carissa, Estella & Ana

St. Paul, MN

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Kathi & Edwin

Cincinnati, OH


Anthony banner

Anthony, Rochelle & Odester

When Odester Robinson started showing signs of Alzheimer's, her middle child Anthony came to her aid. Anthony relied on his wife to care for his mother, asking her to quit her job while he increased his hours at work to make up for the lost income. His marriage strained under the pressure of caregiving, and Anthony's sister, Rochelle, stepped up to take over the care of their mother. Not long into caring for Odester, tensions escalated between Rochelle and Anthony over finances. The siblings enrolled in an a mediation program which includes assessments, education and family counseling sessions.

Rochelle PQ 1

“It’s those treasured times that outweigh those challenging moments. There is a rainbow where that storm and peace collide.”

—Rochelle

Q&A with Anthony

Caring for Mom & Dad

Why do you do it?

Anthony

For the love of my mother. She did a wonderful job of rising her children. I feel it's my duty and responsibility to make sure she is taken care of.


CFM&D

How long have you been taking care of your mother?

Anthony

I have been doing this for the last five years.


CFM&D

What is your caregiving schedule like?

Anthony

It becomes 80 percent of your life. They become your first priority. It's like taking care of a child. The main thing is that let my mother know I love her.

“To see her go from a strong woman to a childlike mind, it was devastating to me.”

—Anthony

CFM&D

Do you share caregiving responsibilities with other members of your family?

Anthony

My sister helps. We have had an issue with me wanting to control everything, but we are wonderful now and closer than ever.


CFM&D

Has caregiving affected your life?

Anthony

Yes. It takes total control of your life. Your whole being. It destroyed my family life.That's why it is so important to seek help from support groups, but it differs from person to person.


CFM&D

What is the hardest aspect of being a caregiver?

Anthony

The hardest part is watching a love one change from being strong to not understanding life anymore.


CFM&D

Has caregiving changed your relationship with your mom?

Anthony

No. Me and my mother has always had a wonderful relationship. She tells me all the time, "Mommy knew if something ever happened to her, you would be there." I give everything in me to watch, protect, cherish, love, and honor her.

Anthony: No Longer Alone profile

Anthony: No Longer Alone

Anthony recounts how he learned to accept help after his mother's diagnosis.

Rochelle: My Little Ladies profile

Rochelle: My Little Ladies

Rochelle relies on a support group of women to help her through the challenges of caring for her mother.



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Alicia, Carissa, Estella & Ana

Four years ago, Estella went into the hospital for heart surgery. Within 24 hours, she suffered a massive stroke which left her partially paralyzed, incontinent, and unable to speak or eat. Almost overnight, her daughter Alicia was thrust into caring for her mother full-time. Over the years, Alicia has found resources that relieve some of the burdens of caregiving. She received support from Ana Diaz, who works with Latino caregivers in the St. Paul, Minnesota area.

“We've been in this house for 20 years. And we're together, we're family. She's home.”

—Alicia

Q&A with Alicia

Caring for Mom & Dad

Why do you do it?

Alicia

She is my mom, she took good care of me when I was a kid (and as an adult!) and she helped take care of my daughter, Carissa, when I worked full-time.

The massive stroke left my mom non-verbal and even though we visited my mom every day for 3-4 hours each time, she was not able to communicate to us the quality of her care from day to day. If she needed assistance from staff she was not be able to communicate that to anyone.


CFM&D

How long have you been caring for your mom?

Alicia

It will be 5 years June 1st of this year (2015) since we have been caring for my mom at home.

Carissa PQ 1

“I'm doing what I need to do for my family. This is the responsibility that I should have.”

—Carissa

CFM&D

Do you share caregiving responsibilities with other members of your family?

Alicia

Yes. My dad, brother, and daughter share in the caregiving along with four PCAs.

A hoyer lift is needed to get my mom in and out of bed. My dad is one of the two people needed to help put my mom in and out of the wheelchair and then back to bed. He is also the main person that stays with my mom while she is in the wheelchair (for approximately two hours) each day. Her time in the wheelchair usually consists of watching their favorite Spanish novelas on TV.

My brother is one of the two people needed to help put my mom in and out of bed using the hoyer lift. He is also responsible for setting up the overnight tube feeding each night.

My daughter is the messenger, another set of eyes watching over her grandma. She is the best person to track me down by phone or in person. She is also the lucky one that gets to wake me up from any state of sleep I might be in any time of day or night whenever needed.

The PCAs help me do more of the one-on-one skilled care my mom needs throughout the day: regular diaper changing, water feeding 4 times a day in the G/J tubes, monitoring skin, re-positioning her, dressing her, laundry, washing up, oral care, being one of the two people needed to put her in and out of bed and in the wheelchair.

Carissa: Make Them Proud profile

Carissa: Make Them Proud

Carissa remains close to her grandmother despite Estella's declining health.

Why We Caregive profile

Why We Caregive

Caregivers discuss the joys and challenges of caring for their aging parents.



Kathi banner

Kathi & Edwin

At the time of filming, Edwin Hendel was living alone in his farmhouse. His daughter Kathi had provided care for her mother who had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease twenty years ago, and had passed away two years prior to filming. When Edwin's health began to fail, Kathi assumed the role of providing his care as well. The high school teacher and mother of two soon found the responsibilities to be overwhelming and sought relief in the form of an elderly service program that provides at-home daytime caregiving services.

Since the filming of this documentary, Edwin Hendel has passed away. In the interview that follows, Kathi reflects on her experience caring for Edwin.

“We are all going to be there someday. If we are blessed with long life, we are all going to be at that point.”

—Kathi

Q&A with Kathi

Caring for Mom & Dad

Why did you do it?

Kathi

My dad had worked hard all of his life, providing for his family, making sound decisions so that the family farm would be a reliable shelter for his family, and he and my mother gave me a wonderful and loving childhood. Even as young adults, they loved and nurtured their children. Therefore, when the time came for my parents to need support, it came naturally. They invested in me and my family, therefore, I wanted to invest in them.


CFM&D

How long were you providing care for your parents?

Kathi

My mother was stricken with Parkinson's disease over 20 years ago, therefore my caregiving began with her. My dad enjoyed good health up until about 5 years ago and since I was there taking care of mom, it just seemed natural to began taking care of dad's needs as they developed.


CFM&D

What was your caregiving schedule like?

Kathi

I probably spent at least 3 hours per day dealing with my parent's care. I was in charge of scheduling care workers, paying them, groceries, paying bills, working out insurance issues, making sure the medications were in the house and then preparing weekly pill boxes. I also had to keep their old farmhouse in working order so they were safe, warm, and had their needs met.


CFM&D

Did you share caregiving responsibilities with other members of your family?

Kathi

One of my brothers helped out on weekends when agency care didn't provide coverage. He would do the morning duty of helping them with breakfast, clean them up as needed, help with dentures (for my mom), medications, and setting their television for the day. There were many family members who visited regularly and brought my parents special food dishes prepared just for them. These visits meant the world to them. Also, we made sure that Mom and Dad were included in as many family functions as possible so they could still enjoy their holidays and visit with family.


CFM&D

How did caregiving affect your life?

Kathi

The care I gave my parents blessed my life in many ways and allowed me a closeness that often adult children and their parents don't have the chance to share. I will admit that many times it was difficult to cover all the bases because during this time I was working full time and managing my own family and home. I often felt like I was running a three-ring circus and many times I felt overwhelmed. However, my parents' only wish was to stay together in the farmhouse where they raised their family so I felt I must do all I could to honor that wish. Often, my husband and I would be entertaining at our home, and I'd have to leave guests to do the evening duty with my parents, then run back to my guests and get on with my plans. Vacations were difficult because I had to have every detail of their care worked out before I could leave and often was called while on vacation to work out an issue. My parents were older when I was born so most of my friend's parents were still active and independent. I had many people advise me to place my parents into a nursing facility so that I could have my life back. That plan is easier said than done and it wasn't an option for our situation.


CFM&D

What was the hardest aspect of being a caregiver?

Kathi

The most difficult aspect of being a caregiver was the amount of time it took to cover all the details and considering I filled this need for a number of years, it often was overwhelming. Also, caring for people who are never going to get well and only decline as the days pass can be depressing, too.


CFM&D

What was the most rewarding or fulfilling aspect?

Kathi

The most rewarding aspect was my parent's appreciation. They each would often say, "I just don't know what we'd do without you, thanks so much for what you do for us." I knew I was doing the right thing. Also, my children learned lessons watching me and what you do for family that they could never learn any other way.


CFM&D

Did caregiving change you in any way?

Kathi

I think caregiving changed me in understanding how short life is. How sad it was for each of my parents to once be vibrant, hardworking people and then to see their bodies begin to fail them even though they would have loved to been active and independent again. Caregiving changed my dad by making him come face to face with his limitations. It seemed that he was always losing something like, the permission to drive, to handle his finances, to cook on the stove, to go outside alone, etcetera.


CFM&D

Did caregiving change your relationship with your parents?

Kathi

While caring for Mom, Dad and I became a team. He was doing his best for her and I'd help him out until he couldn't do it anymore. Then, I covered everything. My dad was always working while I was a child and the time we spent together later in life allowed us to really get to know each other. At first, Dad wanted to remain independent as possible and didn't want the help. Later, he realized his limitations and appreciated the care. After Mom passed away, the caretakers and family visits were priceless because he was so lonely.


CFM&D

What do you wish you'd known when you first started caring for your parents?

Kathi

I guess, I wish I'd realized how much work would be involved. I underestimated the time it all would take and the physical and emotional toll it would take on me. I advise others who are considering this journey to realize the elderly wouldn't be in this position if they could change their circumstances. Also if you're going to take on the responsibility, do it with a happy heart. Don't make them feel like a burden. That's not fair.


CFM&D

Has anything changed for you since we filmed you?

Kathi

I have a huge amount of time that I am not sure how to fill. Even though, the caretaking responsibilities weren't especially enjoyable, they did constitute a large part of my life so now, I'm in search of positive things to fill that void.


CFM&D

Anything else you’d like to share with us?

Kathi

I'm pleased that our elder generation is getting the attention they deserve through efforts like this production. It's been said,"Care for the young, the infirm, and the elderly because if you live, you will have been all of these people before your life comes to an end and you would expect the most dignified and loving care possible."


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Home Explore About

About the Film

Learn more about narrator Meryl Streep, filmmaker Larkin McPhee, and executive producer Laurie Donnelly.

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